Showing posts with label breeding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label breeding. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 30, 2025

Looks like Maggie's breeding "took"!

A bit over three weeks ago, we had Maggie (our Jersey cow) bred by artificial insemination.

The AI expert, Andrea, said to watch for signs of heat on Sept 29, which would be three weeks later, since that's the length of a cow's cycle.

Well, Monday the 29th came and went, and there were absolutely no signs Maggie was in heat. In contrast, Mignon, our yearling heifer, was in heat last week, and boy did we know it. Not least, Romeo was all over her (even though he's a steer).

But with Maggie ... pffff. Nothing. Therefore it looks like we can expect a happy event in mid to late June of next year.

Monday, July 22, 2013

Cow matters

We needed to take care of a number of cow-related chores before I leave for Portland.

The most important thing was to castrate Chester, our bull calf. Chester is our meat-on-the-hoof, and we normally butcher around two years of age. But his lifespan will be considerably shorter if we don't castrate him, since we won't tolerate another bull on the place. Bulls can become active by about nine or ten months of age, and once they "discover girls" their disposition and temperament goes down the toilet. Hence the need to turn Chester into a steer.

But Chester has been a wiley little boy and evaded our every attempt to pen him. To be fair to Chester, however, the failed attempts were due to our "operator errors," such as not making sure the opposite gate is latched before pushing him through the first gate into a pen. Et cetera.

Anyway, all systems were go on Saturday when we got Chester cornered in a stall.

To castrate, we use an emasculator, sometimes called a bander. This handy and inexpensive little device is nothing more than a gizmo that spreads a tight rubber band over the top of the calf's testicles. It takes literally five minutes or less.


The rubber band is slipped over the prongs...


...and then when the handle is squeezed, the band opens wide.


This band is slipped over the top of the testicles and then the tool is removed, after which the band tightens and deprives the testicles of their blood supply. They whither and dry up within a couple of weeks, and eventually drop off. While somewhat uncomfortable, it's painless. If you've seen the way vets castrate -- throw a calf on his side, slice open the scrotum, clip out the testicles -- all without anesthesia, you'll understand why we prefer this bloodless method.

The challenging part, obviously, is getting the calf's cooperation.

Bull calves can't be castrated until they're at least a few days old, once the testicles have a chance to descend. But little Chester is now about five weeks old, and has some kick in him. Don tied a rope around his neck. (Since the pen is kinda dark, the camera flash is on, which reveals all sorts of dust on the camera lens -- sorry about that.)


Chester was understandably suspicious about our intentions, but fortunately he didn't struggle too hard.


Nonetheless he required two people to hold him. Don grabbed his back quarters then held onto one leg, while Older Daughter stood by to secure the second leg.


After this things got a bit too intense to take photos, so Younger Daughter (who was operating the camera) couldn't get any shots of the actual process. But Don and Older Daughter gently hefted Chester's hind legs off the ground, while I slipped his testicles through the band. It's kinda hard to get the band off the bander, but after one or two attempts I succeeded.


I'm a little concerned that I didn't get the band high enough on his scrotum. A few years ago we had a bull calf we emasculated in the pasture while trying to fend off an angry cow with horns. It was a rodeo, and we learned later that the banding didn't "take." There was juuuust enough testicle left that the calf grew into a nasty-tempered quasi-bull. We were glad to put him in the freezer.

Anyway, after this procedure we immediately let Chester rejoin the herd. He didn't appear to suffer any ill-effects from the operation.


Nonetheless I find myself peering at his nether regions whenever possible. It appears he's banded correctly, so for the time being we won't worry about him and will hope for the best.


The next chore to accomplish was to put a tractor tire into the bull pen to act as a feeder. We've just been feeding Samson and his pen mate Shadow over the fence into their shed, but the old hay is starting to get piled too deep; and until we have a chance to clean their shed, no sense adding more to the pile. A tractor tire will work fine as a feeder until rainy weather comes in the fall.

So, using our neighbor's borrowed tractor, we heaved one of the smaller tractor tires close to the bull pen.


Don cut out the sidewall...


...then we chained it to the tractor bucket and lifted it over the fence into the pen.



It landed upside down (naturally). Samson immediately came over to sniff this new thing.


So, armed with stout poles, we went into the pen to flip the tire over and adjust it where we wanted. Any work inside the bull pen is a two-person operation: one person to do the work, the other person to keep the bull at bay (hence the stout poles). It's not that Samson is mean, it's that he's a bull. We never let ourselves forget that.

Once the tire was flipped over, we filled it with hay for their evening meal.


The next cow issue to address was getting a neighbor's cow in with our bull so he could breed her.

This neighbor has an Angus cow, and since we have the only bull in the neighborhood we're happy to let Samson breed her. So early Sunday morning he came over with the cow in his horse trailer, which he expertly backed up to the barn.



The cow, whose name is Cowbella, made a lot of noise during this process.


This brought ALL of our animals up from the pasture. ALL of 'em. Our fault, we forgot to close the gate to keep them down. I blame it on the early hour.


The last thing we needed was seventeen animals milling around as we're trying to get Cowbella in with the bull, as well as trying to get Shadow out. Since Cowbella is going to be Samson's pen mate for at least a month (through two heat cycles to ensure she gets bred), no sense keeping Shadow locked up with him any longer.

Anyway, I trotted toward the pasture gate and gave the universal "Bossy bossy bossy bossy BOSSY!" call. With Don bringing up the rear, rather to our surprise everyone obediently headed back into the pasture. I made sure to close the gate after them.


Then we could turn our attention to Samson and Shadow. We needed to shoo Shadow out while keeping Samson in. This proved challenging, but successful in the end. Then our neighbor released Cowbella, and she trotted right into the bull pen with very little persuasion. Here Samson gives her a greeting kiss (unfortunately Cowbella was blocked by a tree because otherwise it was a sweet moment).


But of course the part he was really interested in was at the other end, the lech.



With Samson dancing attendance, Cowbella quickly settled in. She's an Angus, and as such is significantly bigger than Samson, who is a Dexter. However we've learned not to worry about the mechanics of small bulls breeding larger cows.


Where there's a will there's a way. Ahem.

Friday, April 30, 2010

When nature wins

I've had a nightmare of a day.

It started early this morning when I heard Matilda, our Jersey cow, bellowing. She didn't stop either. "What's the matter, she lose her calf?" I kept asking, but the calf was always within easy sight.

The problem became abundantly clear when we saw Gimli, our bull, who should NOT be on this side of the fence. But he was. (Fences, take note, are largely decorative.) And Gimli was dancing such close attendance on Matilda that it was clear our dear girl was in heat.

Unlike the subtle heat cycles of our Dexters, when a Jersey's in heat you know it. They bellow fit to kill. And in such a state, Gimli thought Matilda was the sexiest thing this side of...well, the fence.

But it's the wrong time of year for her to breed. A cow's gestation is 9 months, 10 days. That would put the birth squarely in the middle of next February. We got lucky this year with Pearly's birth because we've had a mild winter, but undoubtedly we won't be so lucky again.

So we had to keep them apart. Ha. Correction -- **I** had to keep them apart, because Don had to be away for the day. Double ha.

To make things more exciting, our ten-month-old bull calf Beefy suddenly "discovered girls." Beefy is a short-legged Dexter which puts him about the same size as Pearly right now, though he is, of course...well, beefier. The size difference between he and Matilda is laughable - but he wasn't about to let a little thing like logistics stop him.

Normally Gimli is very tolerant of Beefy. In fact, the two are best buds. But not when there's a sexy hot cow in the area! And for some reason, Matilda was showing a distinct preference for Beefy. Oh joy.

I started by pulling Matilda into her milking stall and slamming the door shut against Gimli's eager escort. He bellowed and paced and went into the barn adjacent to her stall. Hey bingo, problem solved! I locked him in and milked Matilda. Make a note: cows don't give a lot of milk during their heat cycles. I came away with barely a pint, then let Matilda out.

Well, Gimli's confinement lasted a couple hours until he found he could force aside a weak part in the barn wall and get into the woods again. Soon he had hopped the fence and was back with his lady love.

Okay, so I locked Matilda into her milking stall again, this time for much of the day. This worked, but it left a bull on the loose who wasn't about to cooperate and go meekly back into the wooded side of the fence.

The complications with Beefy, however young and small he is, were such that in frustration I called Potlatch Pack (the local mobile butchering service) and made a date on May 10 to put Beefy in the freezer. Can't have TWO bulls around the place.

The neighbor kids wanted to come over, so I told them I'd meet them at the fence and escort them into the house, which I did. Later the girls wanted to go over to the boys' house, so again I escorted everyone to the fence and ordered the girls to call me before they came home. Can't take chances with a horny bull.

By mid-afternoon, I had a splitting headache, compounded by the constant bellowing between Gimli and Matilda, with a few bleats thrown in by Beefy and Pearly. I needed to clean Matilda's stall and get her some fresh water and food, but couldn't do it with Gimli in constant attendance. So I pulled Matilda into the barn adjacent to her stall and let Gimli sniff her over the boards from the hay side.

Big mistake. I thought he was going to jump (climb?) over the five-foot-high boards to get at her. Hastily I pulled Matilda back into her dirty stall and let Gimli into the barn and locked him there. I knew I didn't have long before he escaped, but at least I could release Matilda long enough to clean her stall. Musical cows, anyone?

And oh my, wasn't Beefy pleased about this arrangement! Here's this sexy thing all to himself, without Gimli chasing him off! He was on her hammer and tongs - as I said, the size difference is laughable, but I'll give him credit for trying.

Meanwhile with Gimli bellowing his sexual frustration in my ear and huffing at the loose part of the barn wall, I hastily cleaned Matilda's stall. Soon I heard the crashing noise that indicated Gimli was out of the barn into the woods, and knew I had about two minutes to get Matilda back into her stall before Lover Boy came dashing over the fence. (Remember, fences are merely decorative - especially when hormones are concerned.) I didn't have food or water in the stall yet, but at least the floor was clean.

So I grabbed a lead rope, ran over to Matilda (who wasn't pleased to see me) and clipped it to her halter. And then I pulled and dragged and tugged and dragged some more because hey, she didn't want to give up the attentions of Beefy (who, believe me, was mounting with great enthusiasm) without a fight. I was able to finally get her into her stall and chase Beefy out just as Gimli came pounding up.

Slamming doors left and right and grabbing the pitchfork in defense while Gimli paced outside her door and bellowed, I did the kids' barn chores - filling the water tank and feeding and watering the chickens - because I didn't want them out with Gimli. It's not that he was out to "get" anyone - Dexter bulls are actually quite sweet-tempered - but we can't forget he's still a bull and is therefore unpredictable, especially in his sexually-charged state.

By this time Younger Daughter was ready to come home, so I met her at the neighbor's fence with a pitchfork and escorted her to the house. I also told the dogs they weren't getting a walk that night.

I was exhausted and the headache was worse, so I finally called my husband and said, "How do you feel about just letting Gimli have his way with Matilda and giving her a shot of Lutalyse later on?" Lutalyse is an abortant and we sometimes use it to abort an ill-timed pregnancy in our cows.

He agreed this was the most prudent course of action, and with no small amount of relief (for ALL parties concerned) I let Matilda out of her stall and let the boys have her.

We REALLY need to build a bull pen.

What's that you say about living the "simple" life? Okay, quit laughing.



Beefy thinks it's worth a shot.


Gimli disagrees and chases him off.


Ah, sweet hormones!


Notice Beefy (nuzzling Matilda) isn't a whole lot bigger than Pearly (red calf on left).


Beefy hasn't quite caught on yet...


...which doesn't keep Matilda from showing her preference.


But at least Gimli knows which end is which.